Beginners Guide to Farming Sales

Have you ever wondered why some salespeople seem to effortlessly build lasting connections with their clients, while others struggle to make an impact? The secret lies in the art of farming sales.

In this article, we explore this approach to sales methodology that focuses on cultivating relationships and nurturing them over time, rather than constantly chasing new leads.

Picture a farmer who patiently tends to their crops, sowing seeds, providing care, and reaping the rewards of a bountiful harvest.

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Similarly, in farming sales, the emphasis is on cultivating trust, understanding customer needs, and delivering exceptional value.

Join us on this insightful journey as we delve into the world of farming sales and uncover the strategies that can help you cultivate meaningful relationships for long-term success.

Unveiling the Sales World: Hunters, Farmers, and Trappers

Every sales organization has distinct roles, each designed to achieve specific business objectives. Whether you’re a business owner looking to scale revenue or an an account manager or executive trying to meet targets, understanding the various sales roles and sales personas can be a game-changer. So let’s meet the major players in the sales world: the hunter, the farmer, and the trapper.

Hunter Sales Persona: The Relentless Pursuit of New Business

A hunter in sales is often perceived as the most aggressive and proactive of all sales roles. Sales hunters are primarily responsible for finding new leads and closing deals. They’re the go-getters, the ones who attend networking events and meet prospects face-to-face, all in pursuit of new business and close deals.

Hunters are not just about high volume; they’re also about smart targeting. A good hunter sales rep understands their target market and crafts personalized outreach strategies. Hunter sales require a distinct set of sales skills, from the ability to handle rejection and persist (thick skin, as we call it in the industry) to being master negotiators.

Farmer Sales Persona: The Custodian of Existing Accounts

While hunters are all about new deals, the farmer role in sales is quite different from hunter vs other. Farmers, or account managers as they’re often called, are relationship builders. They cultivate existing accounts, aiming for customer retention and nurturing long-term business.

The farmer sales model involves spending time understanding the customer’s needs and upselling or cross-selling to generate more value from existing customers. Customer success is at the heart of the farmer sales model and persona. Farmers have a critical role in driving customer loyalty, which is often the bedrock of sustainable revenue.

Trapper Sales Persona: The Strategic All-Rounder

Lastly, the trapper sales persona straddles the line between hunting and farming. Trappers primarily operate in the realm of business development, looking to seize new opportunities while maintaining existing clients. A good, trapper persona is one who can build lasting relationships, like a farmer, and seize new opportunities, like a hunter.

The Sales Hunter Vs Farmer Model: A Delicate Balance

One of the most discussed topics in sales is the hunter vs farmer model. It is a debate that resonates in every sales team. The hunter vs farmer model delineates the roles within a sales team. Some reps are hunters, others are farmers, and yet others might be trappers, each contributing uniquely to the team’s overall success.

Inbound marketing and helpful content serve as effective tools for both hunters and farmers. While hunters may use this to attract new leads, farmers could use it to maintain customer loyalty and foster long term relationships.

In real life, your sales team will likely need a mix of these personality types and personas. Your team might be predominantly farmers, focusing on customer retention, or your business might necessitate more hunters, driving new business growth. What’s important is finding the right balance for your specific company needs.

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There you have it, a brief introduction to the exciting world of sales. We’re just scratching the surface.

The Hunter Sales Strategy: Prospecting and Closing Deals

Becoming a Hunter Sales Rep: Characteristics and Skills

In the world of sales, being a top hunter sales persona is about much more than just closing deals. Hunter sales require an aggressive, proactive approach to sourcing new opportunities. A hunter sales rep is always on the move, reaching out to prospects and building pipelines full of potential new customers.

Becoming a successful hunter in sales requires certain characteristics and skills. A top sales hunter needs to have a thick skin, capable of enduring rejection and able to bounce back quickly. They must be self-motivated, adaptable, and relentless in their pursuit of new business.

Mastering the Hunter Sales Strategy

At the core of the hunter sales strategy is prospecting, identifying, and nurturing new leads. A well-developed hunter sales strategy involves a thorough understanding of the target market, a strong networking game, and a knack for seizing new opportunities.

Effective hunter sales strategies also involve leveraging social proof to establish credibility and create interest. Networking events are an excellent opportunity for hunter sales reps to meet prospects and build relationships that could lead to closed deals.

The Farmer Sales Model: Cultivating Relationships and Customer Retention

Embodying the Farmer Sales Persona

Farmers are the nurturers of the sales world. They cultivate existing accounts and build long-term relationships with customers. Their role inbound marketing now is less about sourcing new leads and more about increasing the value derived from existing customers.

The farmer sales persona requires patience, excellent relationship-building skills, and a customer-centric approach. They are the ones who ensure customer success and loyalty, vital for the growth and sustainability of any business.

Adopting the Farmer Sales Model

The farmer sales model is about nurturing and growing existing accounts. Sales reps in the farmer sales role conduct regular account reviews to understand the customer’s needs and to find opportunities for upselling or cross-selling.

In the farmer sales model, customer retention is paramount. Farmers work towards maintaining customer loyalty and ensuring long-term business. By creating helpful content and providing top-notch service, farmers can ensure customer success and build lasting relationships.

Hunter vs Farmer: The Balancing Act

While the hunter and farmer sales personas might seem different, they are both crucial to a successful sales organization. The hunter vs farmer debate is about understanding the balance required in your sales team. Too many hunters might lead to a numbers game with high volumes but low customer retention. On the other hand, too many farmers might lead to stagnant growth, with lots of customer success but limited new business.

To get the best of both worlds, your sales team and account executive must learn to balance the hunter and farmer roles. This balancing act ensures that your business continues to attract new customers while retaining and nurturing existing ones.

Remember, no matter what sales strategy you’re using, our Mailarrow cold email outreach software can enhance your reach and make your outreach more effective.

Unraveling Sales Personas: Transitions and Transformations

Transitions: From Hunter to Farmer and Vice Versa

Change is the only constant in the sales world. Sales reps might find themselves needing to change sales personas, transition from hunters to farmers and vice versa, depending on the business’s needs and their personal development. But how does one change sales personas effectively?

Transitioning between sales personas is not as daunting as it may seem. The key lies in understanding the core principles of each sales methodology and adapting accordingly. For the hunter farmer model for instance, a hunter transitioning into a farmer’s job would need to shift focus from aggressive prospecting to nurturing and retaining existing customers.

Similarly, a farmer looking to become a hunter would need to adopt a more proactive approach, seeking new leads and business opportunities. In both cases, a deep understanding of the target market and the ability to adapt one’s sales skills are paramount.

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Trapper Sales Persona: Bridging the Gap

While we’ve spoken at length about hunters and farmers, we haven’t yet delved deep into the world of the trapper sales persona. The trapper, often overlooked, is the sales rep who manages to strike a balance between the hunter and farmer roles, helping smooth transitions and ensure business continuity.

A good trapper is a master at reading customer signals, identifying opportunities to upsell to existing clients, and cultivating new leads simultaneously. By developing the characteristics of a good trapper, sales reps can more easily transition between roles and contribute more effectively to the business’s growth.

Sales Personas and the Sales Process: A Dynamic Duo

Sales personas are not standalone entities. They interact closely with the sales process, shaping and being shaped by it. Understanding this relationship is crucial for any sales team looking to optimize its performance and drive revenue growth.

The sales process generally consists of several stages, from identifying and qualifying prospects to closing the deal and managing the account post-sale. Different sales personas excel at different stages of this process. For instance, hunters often excel at the beginning stages, identifying and qualifying leads, while farmers shine in the latter stages, managing the customer post-sale and cultivating long-term business.

Before we proceed, take a moment to explore Mailarrow, our cold email outreach software, designed to support every sales persona in their unique journey.

The Impact of Sales Personas on Business Development and Customer Success

Sales Personas and Business Development

In the context of business development, sales personas play an instrumental role. Hunters, with their aggressive approach, drive new business, creating a continuous influx of new customers. Farmers, on the other hand, ensure customer retention, enhancing customer lifetime value and stability.

The trapper sales persona, often underestimated, is particularly effective at spotting new opportunities within existing accounts, thus playing a key role in business development. Trappers, by definition, use bait to attract their prey, just as in business, they use value propositions and services to both retain existing clients and attract new ones.

Sales Personas and Customer Success

Customer success is a priority for any business. Here, the farmer’s role is of utmost importance. By focusing on customer retention and nurturing long-term relationships, farmers contribute significantly to customer success.

Farmers work to provide more value to the customers, using account reviews to understand their needs, and delivering customized solutions. They are the relationship builders, the ones who ensure customer loyalty through their consistent efforts.

Yet, hunters and trappers also play their part. Hunters, by continually bringing in new customers, contribute to the diversity and growth of the business, indirectly influencing customer success. Trappers, with their balance between hunting and farming, ensure smooth transitions and continuity, vital for the buyer’s journey and long-term customer success.

The Sales Team: A Collective Effort

The sales world is not a solitary one. It’s a collective effort where different sales roles come together to drive the company’s success. Sales leaders and account executives, along with account executives and account managers, all contribute to shaping the sales organization’s culture and performance.

The perfect sales team comprises a blend of hunters, farmers, and trappers, each playing their part in the sales process, and each complementing the other. By understanding each sales persona and leveraging their unique skills, sales leaders can form well-rounded teams capable of driving substantial revenue growth.

Remember, a tool like Mailarrow, our cold email outreach software, can significantly aid in these collective efforts, allowing each sales rep to optimize their outreach and maximize their contribution to the team’s success.

Sales Personas in the Real World: Case Studies and Practical Applications

Hunter Case Study: The Numbers Game

In the real world, hunters are often seen in industries where the sales process is short, and the volume is high. A classic example is a SaaS company with a product that requires minimal onboarding and has a vast target market. Here, hunters play an integral part, constantly finding and closing new deals. However, it’s essential to remember that sales should never be a numbers game alone. Quality and relationship building should not be compromised for the sake of high volume alone.

Farmer Case Study: The Power of Long-Term Relationships

A telecom company managing a large base of existing customers serves as a perfect example of where farmers shine. In such a context, the farmer’s job is to manage and grow these accounts, focusing on customer retention and loyalty. By nurturing these long-term relationships, farmers can increase customer lifetime value, leading to steady, sustainable growth for the company.

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Trapper Case Study: Leveraging Existing Accounts

Trappers excel in environments where there’s room to upsell or cross-sell within existing accounts. For example, an IT solutions provider with a broad portfolio of products and services would benefit from having trapper sales reps. By identifying opportunities within existing clients, trappers can grow accounts while maintaining strong, lasting relationships.

Wrapping Up

In the high-stakes world of sales, understanding and leveraging different sales personas can be the key to your business’s success. From aggressive hunters and farmers to nurturing farmers and savvy trappers, each role plays a vital part in your sales process.

Whether you’re a business owner looking to structure your sales team, a sales leader looking to improve your team’s performance, or a sales rep seeking to enhance your sales skills, understanding these sales personas is crucial.

Remember, no matter what sales persona you or your team align with, Mailarrow, our cold email outreach software, can support your outreach efforts, help close more deals, and ensure customer success.

As we conclude this journey through the complex landscape of sales personas, it’s essential to remember that these roles are not rigid. They are fluid, and sales reps can, and should, transition between them as required. After all, the ultimate goal is the same – to drive business growth and ensure customer success.

FAQs

What is the difference between hunting and farming sales?

Hunting sales involve actively seeking new leads and prospects. Sales hunters are typically aggressive, target-oriented, and have a knack for closing deals swiftly. In contrast, farming sales focus on nurturing existing customers, building long-term relationships, and maximizing customer lifetime value. Farmers aim to upsell or cross-sell to existing clients, fostering customer loyalty.

How can I be a good sales farmer?

Being a good sales farmer involves more than just sales skills. It requires relationship-building skills, patience, and a customer-centric mindset. You need to focus on understanding your customers’ needs, providing helpful content, and offering solutions that add value. Regular account reviews, excellent customer service, and keeping customers informed about new offerings are all part of a farmer’s role.

What does farming mean in sales?

In sales, farming refers to the practice of nurturing existing customers and accounts. It involves building lasting relationships, ensuring customer satisfaction, and spotting opportunities to upsell or cross-sell, thus maximizing customer lifetime value. Unlike sales hunters, who focus on acquiring new clients, sales farmers are focused on retaining and growing existing accounts.

Serge Shlykov is the founder of Mailarrow. Rotterdam Business School graduate and a long-time software engineer he has been running his own agency and SaaS business before realizing how many people are struggling with cold email outreach. This made him create Mailarrow, the cold email outreach software that helps you build great relationships at scale. Find him on Twitter and LinkedIn